Sunday, May 1, 2011

Political Advertising

Obama's idea of "change" was a great way of advertising because he promised different ideas and possibilities than almost every other president we have had. But McCain's idea of "fear" was over played and lost it's flare in years past. There was nothing new or interesting with McCain, his most interesting quality was everyone was wondering when his heart would give out and Palin would take over.

E-Commerce Taxation

The issue of e-commerce is that the government wants to put taxation on the transition of products and payment through e-Bay or PayPal. This is difficult because the transactions are between one person to another without any sort of government control between them, making it nearly impossible to get any sort of taxation in the process. Most people would like to avoid having to work around tax as much as possible which make e-commerce such a great idea. trying to put tax on e-commerce would be like trying to put tax on a friend trying to sell his baseball cards to another friend for say 6 dollars.

Government Censorship

A celebrated legal case in 1734-1735 involved John Peter Zenger, a New York newspaper printer. He printed a newspaper that publicly bashed the ruler at this time, and he was taken to jail. He was taken to court and charged with seditious libel for assailing the corrupt royal governor of New York. His lawyer Andrew Hamilton defended him well, and was made famous for his speech "truth cannot be libel." This court case paved the way for freedom of the press in the United States to be adopted in the constitution. On one hand the government probably wanted the public to believe that the royal governor was a model citizen and this was destroying everything they had worked for. However it is his right to say what ever he wants as long as it doesn't lead to a political up rising. All together though, I believe that the government should never censor information from public just for the intent of giving the public the knowledge to plan for the future.

Online Print

This article interesting it's a little of both, supporting and detracting from what happened at the dinner. It shows mostly what Seth Meyers and Barack Obama said and what they made jokes about but had little on what Trump said.

Friday, April 29, 2011

Political Commentary


 The video in this link shows a more comedic way, that the two sides influence votes but this is only part of the method to their madness.  I believe that this supports keeping the public informed in some cases but detracts information in others.

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Gitlow v. New York

The Court voted 7-2 to uphold Gitlow's conviction. Even though he claimed that he was expressing his right to freedom of speech, protest, and press; he was still promoting anarchy.
Although he is protected by his freedom of speech, protest, and press he is still promoting anarchy which is against the law.

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

This case repealed the decision of Plessy v. Ferguson, stating that separate can never be equal. The court found in favor of Brown.
I agree there will always be someone that will make sure that the separate accommodation will most certainly be less accommodating.

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

The Court found in Gideon's favor, overturning Betts v. Brady. Gideon was refused a court appointed lawyer because the courts of Florida only appoint lawyers in federal cases. 
This is clearly against the sixth amendment and therefore unconstitutional.

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

The Supreme Court in a 5-4 vote overturned Miranda's conviction. No person may be tried if they are not read their Miranda Rights.
I only sort of agree with this decision, it's good for some people but horrible for others.

Saturday, April 23, 2011

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

With two separate 5-4 votes and majorities, the court ruled that the university's minority admissions program violated the equal protection clause, although a properly devised program could well be constitutional.
I agree with the courts decision. Making choices of whether or not to accept someone simply because of their race is most definitely unconstitutional.

Miller v. California (1973)

The court of 1973 found in favor of California with a 5-4 vote against Miller. I believe that it is incredibly wrong for anyone to send others sexually explicit photographs through the mail.

Plessy V. Ferguson (1896)

In the 1896 trial of Plessy v. Ferguson, the court found in favor of Separate but equal accommodations for the White and colored races.
I believe the Separate will never be Equal

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Palin

Roe Vs. Wade (1973)

In a 7-2 vote, the supreme court found in favor of Jane Roe's position that pregnant women have the opportunity to choose whether or not they want to have the baby that they are pregnant with. I'm a little shaky when it comes to this case. Part of me says that's a win for women everywhere but another says that it's wrong to deprive a person (even if they aren't born yet) of the opportunity to live.
This video from PBS shows what actually happened during that trial.

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

America is Homeless

America is Homeless
Part 1. The issue at hand and the one that I plan on reporting about is the reoccurring problem that seems to affect thousands of Americans every year. The increasing homelessness that has put our nation on a spike of homelessness, most of the people who still have roofs over their heads and food in their stomachs are those of upper middle class citizens and the occasional generic middle class person. Homes have become more expensive, because of the recent economic drought, and the number of people able to buy homes is quickly diminishing. The people with stable jobs are among the few that might be able to buy a home, or at the least rent an apartment. “According to the U.S. National Alliance to End Homelessness Study conducted in January 2005, there are approximately 744,313 homeless individuals in the United States, 44% of which live in the streets in 2007.” Those who have a home to go back to were actually kind enough to pitch into help those less fortunate than themselves by participating in a charity event on May twenty-fifth 1986. “On May 25th, millions of people participate in the Hands Across America charity event to help raise money for the homeless.” People now a day’s still try to help those less fortunate, only less conglomerated into one entire event. As of 2007 not only is it just unlucky people that are suffering from this problem, war veterans are also being affected. People that we owe our security too are losing their homes as well; even after the G.I. bill has been paid they still are homeless. “In early November, the Department of Veterans Affairs reports that over 400 veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are homeless.” Those that are willing to give their lives to protect ours are homeless and the government is letting that happen. The government has done some things to aid and or prevent citizens from becoming homeless in the past. In 1937 “The Housing Act creates the United States Housing Authority, which subsidizes the cost of building low-rent housing in local communities.” This was a great movement for its time but that was when, as grandpa says, “…I could buy a week’s worth of groceries for five bucks…” those were simpler times. Also the fact that because of the most recent recession the U.S. dollar isn’t able to buy as much as it used to. Although this government activity is not enough to even get close to eradicating the homelessness issue, so simple citizens got in on the defeat of homelessness and created privately funded charity groups. “In 1889 American social reformer Jane Addams establishes the Hull House, which provides social and educational services for working class immigrant families in Chicago.” However this is just the start of what individuals have done in an attempt to help those in need. As the years went by others started to get involved in the fight to end homelessness in America. “Social worker Dorothy Day establishes the Catholic Worker Movement, which provides food, clothing, and shelter to the homeless in 1933.” Though not even this is enough to completely eradicate the homeless problem, which plagues so many around the world. There were several more attempted solutions to end homelessness and yet none of them have deleted the problem…yet. The government tried to give soldiers a fighting chance to avoid becoming homeless by giving them the G.I. Bill of Rights in 1944. “The Servicemen's Readjustment Act, commonly known as the G.I. Bill of Rights, provides military veterans with loans to buy homes or start businesses.” And yet, as I said at the beginning, soldiers are still unable to buy homes or keep the homes they already have. However, the government didn’t give up and neither did the rest of the nation. “In 1965 The Department of Housing and Urban Development is established to increase access to affordable housing free from discrimination and to support community development.”
Part 2. Recently, in our government class, we learned about the President’s Cabinet; and indecently the HUD or the Department of Housing and Urban Development is a Cabinet-level agency. “One of HUD’s central efforts is to address the decrease in housing affordability since the 1970s by developing affordable housing units and assisting low income households to purchase, rehabilitate, or rent safe and decent housing. This is incredibly similar to what I did for the first half of my community service. I joined the people of Habitat for Humanity, and my friend Nathaniel, reconstruct a house that a low income family is going to be living in. While I was there I learned that it isn’t just an almost free housing unit, it’s actually demanded that the family participate in the reconstruction as a form of down payment on all the materials and tools needed to work on the house. After they have put in a little effort (payment) they put in their own money to finish off the payment. Back to the HUD, in the 1990s Clinton developed another form of protection within the HUD. “…under the Clinton Administration in 1993, HUD developed the Continuum of Care concept  to encourage localities to coordinate their programs to provide an integrated range of services that included prevention of homelessness, outreach to persons on the streets, emergency shelter, transitional housing, and permanent housing. A core component of this approach was to provide time limited shelter with an array of such supportive services as case management, substance abuse counseling, mental and other health care, job preparedness training, and money management courses in order to address the individual needs of homeless people and push them back into the labor market.” Along with these efforts to aid the needy, other (non-profit) organizations have been created to help those that aren’t being helped by the government, or not helped enough. “The National Alliance to End Homelessness (The Alliance) is a non-profit organization that has mobilized over 5,000 non-profit, public, and private organizations into a coalition to stop the problem of homelessness in the United States. While the Alliance once focused its efforts on the provision of emergency food and shelter, today it strives to address the root causes of homelessness and challenge society's acceptance of homelessness as an inevitable by-product of American life.” The alliance’s main work includes informing federal level policymakers about ways they can possibly end homelessness throughout the nation,  provide aid to people trying to help, and educate an increasing number of Americans to the problem and ways they can help those in need. “The current major efforts of the National Alliance to End Homelessness are focused on implementing their Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness. The Plan provides broad guidelines to end homelessness within ten years. They stress the need to "close the front door" to homelessness by developing prevention strategies, "opening the back door" to homelessness by developing programs to expediently help people exit the condition, and building a social infrastructure that decreases vulnerability to homelessness.” These strategies consist mostly of emergency aid to people in danger of being evicted, and tightening up the policies of hospitals and other such establishments, foster care programs, and incarceration facilities to make sure that those released can have stable housing facilities. “Sufficient evidence has mounted suggesting that exit strategies should follow a "housing first" model that places individuals in subsidized permanent housing immediately, and then provides an array of supportive services to help them become as self-sufficient as possible. Strategies to alter the social infrastructure that produces homelessness includes increasing the stock of affordable housing, providing more living wage employment, and expanding access to welfare and social service programs (including substance abuse treatment, community based mental health treatment, and other forms of health care).” The Alliance has contributed to over one hundred plans made by states and local communities to end Homelessness because of the development and promotion of the Ten-Year Plan.
Part 3. Even with all this help from all of these different organizations the nation, and more importantly, the world still needs a lot of help if we; as a whole; are going to end this once and for all. Personally, I believe that if anything is going to be done to end; or at least make homelessness less likely; would take anything from incredible work by the entire nation to a miracle of epic proportions. Although this battle will most definitely not be easy it is possible even if it takes years of potential solutions only to have them end in failure. I believe that the most promising solution is that of the combined forces of the HUD, the National Alliance to End Homelessness, and Habitat for Humanity; each of which have their own area of expertise. Habitat increases affordable housing, and improves communities domestically and internationally; HUD is mainly used to increase homeownership, support community development, and increase access to affordable housing free of discrimination; and the National Alliance to End Homelessness focuses on  informing policymakers at the federal level about ways in which they can help to end homelessness across the nation; providing assistance to service providers, advocates, and public officials in developing and implementing plans to end homelessness in their communities; and increasing the number of Americans educated about the issues, causes and solutions of homelessness. While I was working for Habitat for Humanity I learned that the Re-Store in that organization not only sells pieces of housing to people that are working on their own houses it also provides the necessary equipment and materials for the people working to fix up other people’s houses. In addition it takes into consideration its own ideas for how to end homelessness by giving a stable job to those recently released from prison to both fulfill their community service probation requirements and give them some money to put towards buying their own home. The organization also makes the people whose house we work on, work on their own houses as a form of pre payment; after which they finish of the expenses with a down payment that does not pay the organization but it does pay for more materials to help others. Even with all the help that we can give to those in need, homelessness will never truly be over and done until everyone in the nation can feel so confident in the fact that their children will always have a roof over their head and that they can afford to say in that home for as long as they need to. But that’s not all, if there’s going to be total housing for everyone, there needs to be a law that guarantees veterans some sort of asylum after they get back to their lives. It should also be illegal to force anyone related to someone, currently, enlisted from their homes because of the possibility that the person enlisted may be living with the individual that is being forced from their homes. Though another problem I learned about is that some veterans are denied jobs because of the probability that they are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and might be unstable, and therefore unable to perform in any job setting.  Joblessness is another major cause of homelessness because to some people if they don’t have a job they can’t afford a house. One cannot end homelessness without ending joblessness, which has been another lasting problem in the U.S. Although I have also learned from my work at Habit for Humanity that thirteen to twenty-five percent, and possibly more, of the urban homeless population are employed. In fact, many homeless people are stuck working with temporary work groups that offer low pay and long hours. Also it can be hard for a homeless person to get a job when they don’t have an address or a reliable way to communicate with those offering jobs. In addition to multiple job opportunities, if the government was able to get affordable health care maybe more people would be healthy enough for some of the more mentally and physically demanding jobs that pay more and they wouldn’t have to take job that don’t pay much, with no benefits and obscenely long hours. With all that I have learned and all that I have offered to those that read this we may be able to end Homelessness.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Glodman Sachs Testifies in the Insider Trading Trial of Raj Rajaratnam

Chief executive of Goldman Sachs was pulled into a foreign affairs trial of Raj Rajaratnam and an accusation of Insider Trading.
The chief executive of Goldman Sachs, Lloyd C. Blankfein, testified on Wednesday in the insider-trading trial of Raj Rajaratnam, who before his arrest in 2009 was among the most powerful hedge fund managers on Wall Street. It was a unusual role for the Goldman chief executive, who has had audiences with presidents, foreign leaders and chieftains of the world’s largest companies. But on Wednesday, he was addressing a jury of New Yorkers — including teachers, transit workers and the unemployed — all of whom said they had never heard of Mr. Blankfein during the jury selection process. Federal prosecutors subpoenaed Mr. Blankfein to testify in the case against Mr. Rajaratnam, the co-founder of the Galleon Group who is facing up to 25 years in prison on charges that he earned $45 million trading on illegal stock tips. Among those the government says conspired with Mr. Rajaratnam was Rajat K. Gupta, a former Goldman director who has been accused of giving Mr. Rajaratnam highly sensitive information about the bank’s board meetings during the financial crisis.

Debate Leads to Fall in Portugal"s Premier

The Austerity Debate causes Portugal to become the third country to be forced to accept public funds.

Another European government fell victim to the politics of austerity on Wednesday when the prime minister of Portugal resigned after opposition parties rejected his last-ditch attempt to push through a package of spending cuts and tax increases. The failure of Prime Minister José Sócrates to complete a fourth round of painful financial measures within a year led to the government’s collapse and pushed the nation closer to a bailout from Europe and the International Monetary FundBecause its financing in the bond markets has become so costly, Portugal is expected to become the third country in the euro zone to be forced to accept public funds, following Greece and Ireland. It is a blunt reminder that last year’s debt crisis has not gone away. Ireland’s government also collapsed after its tough austerity measures failed to persuade investors to provide it financing at affordable rates.

Homelessness Numbers raise Exponentially

A survey of a dozen of the largest cities in the Nation all show up with the same thing... A raise in homelessness levels.
More families with children are becoming homeless as they face mounting economic pressures, including mortgage foreclosures, according to a USA TODAY survey of a dozen of the largest cities in the nation. Local authorities say the number of families seeking help has risen in Atlanta, Boston, Denver, Minneapolis, New York, Phoenix, Portland, Seattle and Washington. "Everywhere I go, I hear there is an increase" in the need for housing aid, especially for families, says Philip Mangano, executive director of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, which coordinates federal programs. He says the main causes are job losses and foreclosures.

College Education Leads to Job Leads to Renting a Home leads to Homelessness?

A man gets a top notch education from Syracuse University got a home that he was renting, the recession hits, now he's being foreclosed out of his home and being forced to live week to week in a motel.
Costa Mesa (California): Greg Hayworth, 44, graduated from Syracuse University and made a good living in his home state, California, from real estate and mortgage finance. Then that business crashed, and early last year the bank foreclosed on the house his family was renting, forcing their eviction. Now the Hayworths and their three children represent a new face of homelessness in Orange County: formerly middle income, living week to week in a cramped motel room. As the recession has deepened, longtime workers who lost their jobs are facing the terror and stigma of homelessness for the first time, including those who have owned or rented for years. Some show up in shelters and on the streets, but others, like the Hayworths, are the hidden homeless—living doubled up in apartments, in garages or in motels, uncounted in federal homeless data and often receiving little public aid.

Removal of Homeless from Tourist Areas

On Honolulu the homeless are our friends, they are just like tourists that stay here forever. Until you see them living in their little lean-tos or tents in the general view of the tourists, then they are a hazard to business and tourism and they must be removed. Effective Immediately!
From his home on Ilalo Street, Banery Afituk can feel the breeze off Mamala Bay, two blocks away. Walking out his front door, to his right, he can make out the tops of the luxury ocean liners, and to his left, some of this city’s finer high rises. “I like it here,” he said, as his three children played around him. But all these tents, including Mr. Afituk’s, are about to disappear. Hawaii redevelopment officials told residents of this fetid colony that by Tuesday they would remove the estimated 75 remaining tents, lean-tos and other structures, forcing about 100 people who have called the area home to find somewhere else. State officials said they were simply trying to enforce the law and clean up the waterfront district to encourage development in a desirable corner of the island where the tents, piles of garbage and wandering homeless offer quite a contrast to the rest of Oahu.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Hong Kong has Hyperfast Broadband Speed

Residents of Hong Kong are happy with their ultrafast broadband speed that is also ultracheap (unlike ours).
HONG KONG residents can enjoy astoundingly fast broadband at an astoundingly low price. It became available last year, when a scrappy company called Hong Kong Broadband Network introduced a new option for its fiber-to-the-home service: a speed of 1,000 megabits a second — known as a “gig” — for less than $26 a month. In the United States, we don’t have anything close to that. But we could. And we should. Verizon, the nation’s leading provider of fiber-to-the-home service, doesn’t offer a gig, or even half that speed. Instead, it markets a “fastest” service that is only 50 megabits a second for downloading and 20 megabits a second for uploading. It costs $144.99 a month. That’s one-twentieth the speed of Hong Kong Broadband’s service for downloading, for more than five times the price.

Oil Business Changes

Robert Dudley says that they are taking all necessary precautions to prevent another deep water oil-spill (similar to the one we suffered last year).
“I think it would be a mistake to dismiss our experience of the last year simply as a ‘black swan,’ a one-in-a-million occurrence that carries no wider application for our industry as a whole,” Mr. Dudley told oil executives at a conference here. “I believe the industry also has a responsibility to change.” Mr. Dudley has sold billions of dollars in assets to pay for damages from the Gulf accident. He has put up for sale half of BP’s refining assets in the United States, including the giant Texas City refinery where 15 workers were killed in a 2005 explosion, in an effort to raise $5 billion. But he has also tried to guide the company on a renewed growth path. Mr. Dudley has lined up more than 30 projects around the world, including in Russia, India and Canada.

Shantytowns Reappear

The Shantytowns (Originating in the era of Hoover and The Great Depression) have made their return under the rail roads of California.
“They just popped up about 18 months ago,” Mr. Stack said. “One day it was empty. The next day, there were people living there.”Like a dozen or so other cities across the nation, Fresno is dealing with an unhappy déjà vu: the arrival of modern-day Hoovervilles, illegal encampments of homeless people that are reminiscent, on a far smaller scale, of Depression-era shantytowns. At his news conference on Tuesday night, President Obama was asked directly about the tent cities and responded by saying that it was “not acceptable for children and families to be without a roof over their heads in a country as wealthy as ours.”

Mental Health Break

EA's Bulletstorm and Sony's Killzone3 take Bungie's Halo version of the first person shooter game to the next level.
That’s where Killzone 3 and Bulletstorm come in. Released in head-to-head competition last week, each offers a well-polished addition to today’s first-person shooter game. It is a world defined by amusing, if routinely predictable and ultimately superfluous stories and characters. It is a world of eye-watering animation and digital effects. It is a world in which subtlety is reviled. The Wolfenstein, Doom and Quake franchises, all by id Software, originated the shooter in the 1990s on PCs. A decade ago Bungie’s Halo was an essential ingredient in the emergence of Microsoft’s Xbox, and it demonstrated that shooters really could work on consoles. The current champion is Activision’s Call of Duty series.Neither Killzone 3, published by Sony for the PlayStation 3, nor Bulletstorm, published by Electronic Arts for the PS3, Xbox 360 and PC, tries to outdo Call of Duty in its own niche, the evocation of modern warfare. (Electronic Arts tried and failed at that last year with its mediocre reboot of the Medal of Honor franchise and will try again later this year with a new game in the Battlefield series.)

Twitter Helping the Homeless

A new website called Underheard in New York started a system that give the homeless of New York a prepaid cell phone that allows them to create and update their own Twitter feed in a hope that getting them as many followers as possible makes their ideas and their pain known to the rest of the world.
“We had the idea to use social media to help out the homeless,” said one of the interns, Rosemary Melchior. “One goal was to increase the interaction between homeless people and the community around them.” The agency gave her and her two partners, Robert Weeks and Willy Wang, $1,000 and this directive: “Do something good, famously.” They created a Web site called Underheard in New York, whose goal is to “help homeless New Yorkers speak for themselves through Twitter.”

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Homeless React to Death of a Fellow Homeless

The death of Grace, the homeless woman who died in East Village's Tompkins Square Park, created a serious wave of generosity and a feeling of family between the people of Tompkins Square Park.
Across the street in Tompkins Square Park, however, life is a bit more cheerful as dozens of homeless and needy New Yorkers line up for helpings of soup, bread, fruit, and vegetables that volunteers from The Bowery Mission are passing out. Men and women chat amicably, greeting familiar faces as they wait in the cold for the meal. One of those in line, who identified himself only as “El Presidente,” 75, says he used to sleep at The Mission’s headquarters on the Bowery every night. Now, he says, he mostly spends the nights around Tompkins Square Park with a small band of younger men. “They’re like my family,” El Presidente says. When asked about Grace, he scratches his head before conceding, “I don’t know her.” Disappointed, he asks for more physical detail, knowing that in the small Tompkins Square Park community, the likelihood of the two crossing paths was very high.

Leading Cause of Death: Homelessness

A woman was found dead under a scaffolding in East Village after being tended to by a fellow homeless person who found the body at midnight.
He returned to the church Sunday morning, he said, only to find that Grace would not wake up. He watched as emergency medical technicians told him she was dead, Tony said. “I just broke out crying,” he said. “The tears wouldn’t stop.” The Police Department had not released the woman’s name by Sunday night. The police said that she was in her 30s and that while the cause of her death was under investigation, the death was not being investigated as a crime.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Expansion of Homeless Shelters

The Homeless believe it to be a great decision. The neighbors believe it to be a horrible decision. What do you believe?
For decades, Test’s Barber Shop in Brooklyn has faced the Sumner Avenue Armory, a hulking castlelike building that towers over the modest four-story brownstones in Bedford-Stuyvesant. Through the storefront window, barbers watched the armory change from a bustling community center into a shelter for homeless men. The barbers have been there long enough to see that shelter change, too, from a dangerous place that warehoused hundreds of men in the 1980s to a quieter place, known as Pamoja House, with room for just 200 men. But the city is now considering doubling the capacity of the shelter, on Marcus Garvey Boulevard near Jefferson Avenue, making room for 400 men, a move that worries some neighbors and advocates for the homeless, and one that could face legal hurdles.

Freezing Their Lack-of Socks Off

They ask we attempt to ignore, they ask we attempt to ignore...but what happens when it's below freezing and we ignore some more?
The temperature fell to 13 degrees in Central Park on Saturday night and was expected to plummet to 4 degrees on Sunday night, the lowest temperatures expected this winter. (The last time it was colder was on Jan. 18, 2000, according to the National Weather Service.) Teams of outreach workers checked on street dwellers every two hours under the department’s “Code Blue” procedure, which goes into effect when the temperature or wind chill drops below freezing and is heightened when the readings fall below 20 degrees, according to Mr. Diamond.On those nights — Sunday was the 41st night that Code Blue had been invoked this winter — the department loosens its restrictions to attract those who would not normally sleep in shelters.

High Schooler lives in Homeless Shelter

Every day we go to school and believe everyone there is at least as happy as you or me but some of us aren't so lucky.
"Using the accepted social metrics of teenagers in this country, Thakane Masondo should have plenty of friends. She is in the second semester of her senior year at Frederick Douglass Academy in Harlem. She plays lacrosse, belongs to the global history club and is the founder of a dance group that performed at the Apollo Theater. She has a playful sense of humor and a mischievous smile.The truth, though, is that Ms. Masondo does not have many friends — by choice. Having more, she reasons, would mean more people knowing her secret. “I live in a homeless shelter,” Ms. Masondo said. Tears appeared in her eyes as she revealed how she pretended to have a home to return to after school, a family to look after her. “I can’t really have any friends.”